Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Čislo

Pronounced
chee-slow
Definition

Number.
Example
Teši ma. Už mám tvoje čislo, tak budem ťa zavolať. - It was good to meet you. I already have your number, so I'll call you.
Things to know
Follows the noun pattern of 'mesto'.
Related words
Počitať - to count / compute
Čislovať (veci) - to number (things) imperfective verb
Očislovať (veci) - to number (things) perfective verb

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Poriadok

Pronounced
poh-ree-ah-dohk
Definition
Order.
Example
Ale poriadok máme radi aj my. - But we also like order.
Things to know
Follows the noun pattern of 'dub'.
Related words
Usporiadať - to make order

Monday, August 29, 2011

Obyčajný

Pronounced
oh-bee-chai-knee
Definition
Usual/normal.
Example
Vás nebavia obyčajné a polámané nechty? -  Are you tired of plain and broken nails?
Things to know
Declines in the same way as 'pekný'.
Related words
Normálny - normal
Bežný - common

Friday, August 26, 2011

Jednoduchý

Pronounced
yayd-noh-doo-chee(ch as in Scottish loch)
Definition
Simple.
Example
Tak to je teraz jednoduchá vec. - Well then, this is now a simple matter. (Lit. so, this is now a simple thing).
Things to know
Declines in the same way as 'pekný'.
Related words
Prostý - simple (person)

Thursday, August 25, 2011

Posledný

Pronounced
poh-sled-nee
Definition
Last (as in final, there's another word for last in time).
Example
Vidiš ten posledný dom? - You see that last house?
Things to know
Declines in the same way as 'pekný'.
Related words
Koniec - the end
Minulý - last (in time)
Travť - to last (to continue)

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Absurdný

Pronounced
Ab-soord-nee
Definition
Absurd.
Example
Tento film bol absurdný. - That film was absurd.
Things to know
Declines in the same way as 'pekný'.
Related words
Trapný - silly

Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Chytiť / Chytať

Pronounced
chee(ch- as in Scottish loch)-ta-ty
Definition
To catch.
Example
Chytil som nádchu. - I caught a cold.
Things to know
It follows the conjugation of í-Type Verbs and á-Type verbs respectively. Chytiť is the perfective is in the perfective aspect, and chytať in the imperfective.
Related words
Úlovok - a/the catch (as in hunting)
Zachytiť - to get a signal (on the radio)

Monday, August 22, 2011

Svet

Pronounced
sveht
Definition
The world.
Example
Dieťa prišlo na svet. - A child came into the world.
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern for 'dub'. Plural 'svety', not to be confused with 'svätý', meaning 'saint'.
Related words
Zem - the Earth
Svetový - worldly
Svetský - secular

Friday, August 19, 2011

Lampa

Pronounced
lam-pah
Definition
Lamp.
Example
Lampa svieti. - The lamp makes light.
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern for 'žena'.
Related words
Svietidlo - light source
Žiarovka - bulb

Thursday, August 18, 2011

Bolieť

Pronounced
bol-ee-eht
Definition
to feel hurt/pain
Example
Bolí ma. - I'm in pain.
Things to know

Related words
Bolesť - pain

Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Mačka

Pronounced
match-kah
Definition

Cat.
Example
Ale no, to je taká mokrá mačka. - Oh my, that's such a wet cat.
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern for 'žena'.
Related words
Mačička - little cat
Mačiatko - kitten
Kocúr - tom cat

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Noviny

Pronounced
nov-in-nee
Definition
        


Newspapers.
Example
Každé ráno si kupujem noviny. - Every morning I buy myself newspapers (see below).
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern for 'žena'. It doesn't have a singular form.
Related words
Časopis - magazine
Televízne noviny - TV news

Monday, August 15, 2011

Džem

Pronounced
gem
Definition
         
 Jam.
Example
Mám rád toast s džemom. - I like toast with jam.
Vyzeral by si pekne s džemom na tvojej tvári. - You would look beautiful with jam on your face.
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern for 'dub'.
Related words
Jahodový džem - Strawberry jam
Malinový džem - Raspberry jam

Friday, August 12, 2011

Hore

Pronounced
hor-ay
Definition
Up.
Example
Idem hore. - I'm going up(stairs).
Tam hore je nejaká vec. - There's something up there. (lit. There up is some thing.)
Things to know

Related words
Dohora - upwards
Dole - down

Thursday, August 11, 2011

Prst / Prsty

Pronounced
prst / prs-tee
Definition
Finger / Fingers
Example
Mám desať prstov na moje ruke. - I have ten fingers on my hands.
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern of 'dub'. Slovakians use the same word for toes as fingers. So, 'Naozaj mám dvadsať prstov.'
Related words
Palec - thumb
Ukazovák - index finger
Prostredník - middle finger
Prstenník - ring finger
Malíček - little finger

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Fazuľa / Fazule

Pronounced
faz-oo-lya
Definition

A bean / beans.
Example
Polievka zo zelenej fazule. - Soup with green beans (lit. Soup out of green beans.)
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern of 'ulica'.
Related words
Bôb - broadbean
Cícerová - chickpea
Šošovka - lentil
Sóje - soya
Hrášok - pea

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Oneskorenie

Pronounced
on-ye-sko-ren-ye
Definition
A delay.
Example
Moje lietadlo ma oneskorenie. - My plane is delayed. (Lit. My plane has delay.)
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern of 'vysvedčenie'.
Related words
Oneskoriť - to delay.

Monday, August 8, 2011

Lietadlo

Pronounced
lee-eh-tad-lo
Definition
Lietadlo is a plane.
Example
Na letisko priletelo lietadlo. - A plane arrived to the airport.
Things to know
It follows the noun pattern of 'mesto'.
Related words
Letisko - airport
Helikoptéra  helicopter
Lietať  - to fly

Friday, August 5, 2011

Skutočný

Pronounced
scoot-och-nee
Definition
Real.
Example
Skutočný priateľ je náročný, ale prepáči všetko. - A true friend is tough and forgives everything. (Lit. but forgives everything)
Things to know
It follows the adjectival pattern for 'pekný'.
Related words
Skutočnost' - reality
Naozaj - really
živý - lively


Thursday, August 4, 2011

Rovnaký

Pronounced rov-nak-ee
Definition It means the 'same'. 
Example - Pani, ako rozlišujete svojich synov, keď majú rovnaké mená?
- No predsa podľa priezviska.

-Madam, how do you distinguish your sons when they have the same names?
-Why, by their surnames.
Things to know It follows the adjectival pattern for 'pekný'.
Rovnaký ako = the same as
Related words Ten istý - the same
Rovnako - pronoun means ' the same'

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Slnečnica

Pronounced sln-ech-neets-ah
Definition
A sunflower.
Example "Jéj, taka vysoká slnečnica si pripravili." - "Oh my, such a tall sunflower you've grown."
Things to know Follows noun pattern for 'ulica'.
Related words Slnko - Sun
Rastlina - Flower
Rásť - to grow

Monday, August 1, 2011

Čože

Pronounced cho-zhe
Definition The what. It's very similar to using 'what' as an exclamation in English. Or 'o que' in Portuguese.
Example „Mám ružové nohavičky." / „Hmmm... Čože?" - "I have pink knickers." / "Hmmm... You what?"
Things to know It's kind of colloquial.
Related words Čo - What.
Takže - So / like so.